Thursday, 7 August 2025

1 Kings 7 (résumé): Solomon builds his palace & furnishes the temple

It took Solomon 13 years to build his luxurious palace which was 46 metres long, 23 metres wide and 13.5 metres high. It had an abundance of solid cedar beams and columns built on high-grade stone blocks. He built a hall of pillars and a hall of judgement where Solomon pronounced his judgements. He built other houses as part of the palace complex including one for his first wife, the first of hundreds! 

Solomon also embarked on furnishing the temple with sumptuous bronze and golden objects. 2 bronze pillars 8.1 metres high by 5.4 metres around were made by Huram who was a craftsman in bronze. One pillar was placed south of the portico of the temple and was called Jakin, and the other massive pillar was put north of the portico and was called Boaz. 

Then Huram made a huge metal bowl for water which held 44,000 litres of water which meant it was called a sea. The sea stood on 12 metal bulls. This water was for the priests to wash themselves. He also made 10 moveable basins each with a capacity of 880 litres. The sea was placed in the south-east corner of the temple, and 5 of the moveable basins were put on the north side and 5 on the south side.

Then finally Solomon made a golden altar and table, 10 golden lampstands, gold floral work, gold dishes, bowls, ladles and censers, and gold sockets for the doors. 

Pastors

We're having a long series of online meetings and phone calls with our pastors as we prepare for the Pastors and Leaders Family Conference (EDL) at Green Pastures which starts this Friday. We value your prayers.

Liz is going like the clappers buying food for the conference and taking it to Green Pastures.

Humming birds hover and dart between the flowers around our garden, and Great Kiskadees and Southern Wrens sing in praise of their creator!

On Tuesday night we held a meeting of the Patos church council, together with the leaders of church ministries, so as to align things prior to our UK trip on the 20th. It was a very good meeting discussing the work of the Lord.

I have been to Green Pastures again preparing for the conference.

Wednesday, 6 August 2025

1 Kings 6 (résumé): Solomon build the Temple

Solomon's temple in Jerusalem took 7 and a half years to construct and this chapter gives all the details of this wonderful undertaking built to honour God and to be the centre of Israel's religion. Solomon started the work 480 years after Israel left Egypt, during the fourth year of his reign, and it was 27 metres long, 9 metres wide and 13.5 metres high. The text gives great detail of the temple's design with all its relevant measurements describing its portico, windows, rooms, walls, panels, flooring, doors, inner courtyard, inner sanctuary etc. The principal wood used was cedar and much solid rock was used, though this was entirely prepared at the quarry so that there was no crashing and bashing at the temple. All the interior of the temple was overlaid with gold. In the inner sanctuary a pair of cherubins overlaid with gold were a significant feature being 4.5 metres high. On the walls were carved cherubins, palm trees and flowers. 

Tuesday, 5 August 2025

1 Kings 5 (summary): Preparations for building the Temple

Solomon realized that now in peaceful days he could concentrate on building the temple in Jerusalem so he made an agreement with King Hiram of Tyre, who was a friendly neighbour, for him to provide cedar and pine logs from Lebanon for the construction, with Solomon providing labour to work with that of Hiram, and all the salaries being paid by Solomon. Solomon paid Hiram with vast quantities of wheat and oil. The workforce was very large with a core group of 30,000 men working in shifts of 10,000 with the timber cutting, one month on two months off. Then there were 70,000 carriers, 80,000 stonecutters as well as 3,300 foremen. It was a massive workforce.

1 Kings 4 (résumé): Solomon's organization

 Solomon's kingdom was well organized. Zadok, Azariah son of Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Elihoreph and Ahijar were secretaries; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was recorder; Benaiah was army commander in chief; Azariah son of Nathan was coordinator of the district officers; Zabud was the King's personal adviser; Ahishar was in charge of the palace and Adoniram was in charge of the slaves. Solomon also had 12 regional governors who were responsible for providing supplies for the King and his household a month at a time. The governors were Ben-Hur, Ben-Deker, Ben-Hesed, Ben-Habinadab, Baana son of Ahilud, Ben-Geber, Ahinadab, Ahimaaz, Baana son of Hushai, Jehoshaphat son of Paruah, Shimei and Geber.

Solomon's reign was one of peace and prosperity in which the people were happy, and even neighbouring countries paid him tributes. Solomons daily provisions were 6.6 kilolitres of fine flour, 13.2 kilolitres of meal, 10 stall-fed cattle, 20 pasture-fed cattle, 100 sheep and goats plus deer, gazelles, roebucks and choice fowl. All this was per day! Solomon had 4,000 stalls for chariot horses and 12,000 charioteers.

Solomon's wisdom and insight was outstanding, surpassing all far and wide, making him famous even amongst the surrounding nations. He composed 3,000 proverbs and over a thousand songs. He also taught biology including plant life, animals, birds, reptiles and fish. International visitors were many coming to hear his wisdom and knowledge.

Communion service

On Sunday I led the monthly communion service in Patos, Sacha, Marina and Fábio led the worship and Sacha preached. It was a lovely service.

Yesterday we went to the wake of a 59-year-old motor-taxi driver who was the father of Michele and grandfather of Letícia who are members of our church.

BP have made their biggest oil and gas find in 25 years off the coast of Santos in southern Brazil. As a result BP's shares rose by 1.4% in London. It's a small world!🌎

I have just booked our Christmas choir, which every year comes to us from our Catolé church in Campina Grande, to present a Christmas Cantata in Patos on Sunday, December 14th. On Saturday, 13th, they will present the cantata at our Conceição church. I am having to book things well ahead as we will only be back from Europe on November 8th.

The BBC has published a very interesting update on the Zika virus which occurred in 2015/2016 which caused 2,000 infected mothers to give birth to children with various deformities including reduced sized skulls. The virus transmitted by the mosquito was 75% in the north-east of Brazil and nobody knows why the virus disappeared. Please pray for the hundreds of mothers who still battle on with their children. 

Ex-Brazilian president Bolsonaro has been put under house arrest, as well as being electronically tagged, because he disobeyed restrictions placed on him by the court. Bolsonaro is under investigation for planning a coup d'état and planning the murder of the current president and the current supreme justice of the high court.  

Monday, 4 August 2025

1 Kings 3 (résumé): Solomon asks for Wisdom

Solomon begins his reign as King sealing a political alliance with Egypt by his marriage with the Pharoah's daughter. Then the Lord appeared to Solomon in a dream at Gibeon, and God asked him what he most wanted. Solomon didn't ask for longevity, power or wealth. He asked for wisdom. He said that he needed "a discerning heart" to govern the people as he recognized his youth and lack of experience. God was pleased with his request and said he would give him a wise and discerning heart as well as riches and honour which he had not requested. God said he would also give him longevity as long as he walked in his ways and obeyed his commands. 

Then comes a famous example of Solomon's wisdom in action as 2 prostitutes disputed a child. For both had babies, but one died. The dispute was that one woman accused the other of having swapped the living baby for the dead one and the dispute was brought before Solomon to sort out, but that wasn't easy as there were no video replays in those days! Then came Solomon's wise test of love as he ordered the living child to be chopped in half with each mother having half. The deceitful woman was happy to agree to this but the true mother resisted and asked for the living baby to be given to the liar. Thus Solomon discovered who the true mother of the living baby was and gave it to her, and the people held Solomon's wisdom in awe.

1 Kings 2 (résumé): David dies & Solomon takes up the Throne

 On the eve of his death David summons Solomon to be a strong man walking in the ways of the Lord by upholding the covenant with God. David also tells him to execute justice on those who betrayed him: Adonijah, Joab and Shimei. Then David died and was buried in Jerusalem. He had reigned as King for 40 years.

Solomon, having assumed the throne and consolidated his position, eliminated the 3 men suggested by David and thus removed from his pathway potential rivals and those who had created serious problems for David. First of all Solomon had Adonijah executed after he had become further infuriated by him for asking for the beautiful Abishag as his wife. As Abishag had spent David's final years with him Solomon clearly saw the request as a symptom of his old usurping ambitions.

Next to be executed was Joab whose reaction to Solomon's removal of Abiathar from the priesthood brought about his downfall doubtless owing to a guilty conscience. Finally Solomon had Shimei killed for having disobeyed the command of house arrest that he had given him. So the kingdom was now firmly in King Solomon's hands. 

Sunday, 3 August 2025

1 Kings 1 (résumé): Adonijah usurps throne but David makes Solomon King

David was now very old so his son Adonijah took his chance to usurp the throne and make himself king without David's knowledge or backing. David was busy being cared for by a beautiful girl called Abishag who used to lay with him to keep him warm though no sex was involved. Adonijah received the backing of many people which they celebrated in a great feast. However Nathan the prophet and Bathsheba, the mother of Solomon, went to David to let him know what was going on. David reacted re-confirming his oath to make his son Solomon has successor. So David had Solomon ride his mule, which was an important gesture, and Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anointed Solomon as David's successor blowing the trumpets and with the people shouting 'Long live King Solomon'! And Solomon was seated on the throne. When word reached Adonijah his party dispersed and he quickly sought clemency from King Solomon. However Solomon made it clear that clemency would depend on how he behaved. So Adonijah bowed before Solomon and then went home.

2 Samuel 24 (résumé): David counts the fighting Men

This chapter starts with a tremendous conundrum as God incites David to count the fighting men of Israel and Judah and then ends up punishing them for exactly this which resulted in the death of 70,000 people!

Anyway, the count took 9 months and 20 days to complete the census of fighting men which showed that there were 800,000 able-bodied men in Israel that could handle a sword, and there were 500,000 in Judah. David recognized his sin in having conducted the census and asked forgiveness. Then God gave 3 options of punishment to David for having carried out the census and David opted for the 3 days of plague which killed 70,000 people. 

So David purchased a threshing floor and there he built an altar for the Lord where he sacrificed burnt offerings and peace offerings to the Lord. Hence God answered prayer and the plague on Israel was stopped.

Waxbill

Yesterday I saw a large flock of Common Waxbills at Green Pastures. There were hundreds of them. I also saw Cactus Parakeets, many Chalk-browed Mockingbirds and one Great Kiskadee. 

Yesterday afternoon I conducted the wedding of Murilo and Karol and everything went off beautifully. I included in the ceremony, as a surprise, a poem about the couple written by a poetess friend, and it went down very well. I also used the game of chess as a metaphor in my talk to the couple as Murilo and his father are keen chess players. I encouraged Murilo to always value and protect "his queen", and encouraged Karol to care for the "pawns" (kids!) equally even if they have 8 as in chess! Sacha and Marina did the vocals for the ceremony and Rogério, Netinho, Rogaciano and Ricardinho provided the backing.

Friday, 1 August 2025

2 Samuel 23 (résumé): The last words of David

This chapter contains the final oracle of David which is a poem of praise to God thinking back over his reign and over his mighty warriors. David remembers God's covenant with his house and the positive results of righteous rule. The oracle defines the ideal king as one who rules in righteousness and the fear of God, bringing light to the people as sun after the rain. And David compares the righteous ruler with a wicked one whom he describes as a thorny bush which is hard to handle. 

Then David goes on to recall some of his most valiant warriors like Josheb-Basshebeth who killed 800 men in one go! Next he cited the case of Eleazar son of Dodai who stood his ground against the Philistines even when his fellow Israelites retreated, and he fought so hard that his hand froze to his sword! Next was Shammah who took his stand in the middle of a field. Then comes Abishai who killed 300 with his spear and next comes Benaiah who killed 2 of Moab's best men and also killed a lion in a pit on a snowy day, and killed a huge Egyptian. He ends up listing more warriors who were less famous. It is interesting to notice that the last warrior listed is Uriah the Hittite who was the husband of Bathsheba.

Wren

I love hearing the Southern Wren singing outside my office window as I work. It is loud and unmistakable. 

Tomorrow I will be conducting the wedding ceremony of Murilo and Karol at 4:30 in the afternoon. Murilo is a young lawyer in his 20s who is part of our Patos church ministry team, and Karol is a secretary with the State Roads Department. 

Last night we went out to a restaurant as a family to celebrate our granddaughter Alice's 18th birthday. We had a lovely evening together.

This blog had 10,950 visits last month.

Thursday, 31 July 2025

Soursop

I have just had a delicious Soursop smoothie. Soursop (Annona muricata) is a large tropical fruit with white flesh and green skin covered with sharp points.

Please pray for Jakeline who is a 46-year-old sister from our Patos church who is very ill in hospital with pancreatitis. She is in a lot of pain and very swollen.

Please pray too for Pastor João George who is the assistant pastor at our Imaculada church. He has been operated on for intestinal cancer and is recovering in hospital in João Pessoa.

A good number of beds are to be repaired at Green Pastures in time for our Pastors' Family Conference (EDL) which will start on August 8th. Our odd-jobs man Catingueira will come in and do the work.

Please pray for us in the run in for our trip to Europe as our take-off approaches for Portugal, England, Scotland and Switzerland on August 20th. 

Today is our granddaughter Alice's 18th birthday! Happy birthday Alice!

Wednesday, 30 July 2025

2 Samuel 22 (résumé): David's Song of Praise

This song of praise is also found in Psalm 18. In this song David praises God for his power and protection. God is his rock, fortress, deliverer, refuge, shield and the strength of his salvation. David praises God for delivering him from the jaws of death and poetically describes God's power like the thunder and lightning of nature. He says that God delivered him and brought him into a spacious place. He says God is his lamp which turns his darkness into light, and with God he can run through a barricade or even scale a wall! He says God makes his feet like the feet of a deer and he praises God for all his victories. He says the Lord lives! Praise be to my Rock! Exalted be God, my Rock, my Saviour!

2 Samuel 21 (résumé): The Gibeonites avenged

David asked God what the cause was of a 3-year famine in Israel and God said it was because of Saul's killing of the Gibeonites which had betrayed Israel's oath to spare them. So David asked the Gibeonites what could be done to make amends for the wrong done to them. They requested 7 male descendants of Saul to be killed by them and to be exposed by them on a hill at Gibeah, and this David gave to them, whilst saving Jonathan's son Mephibosheth because of David's oath to Jonathan. Rizpah, mother of the dead men, held a vigil over the dead men's abandoned bodies defending them from scavengers. Upon hearing of this David was provoked to give them a decent burial together with the bones of Saul and Jonathan in the tomb of Saul's father Kish. Thus the atonement having been made God ended the famine.

The end of this chapter relates further battles between Israel and the Philistines. In the first David became exhausted and had to be rescued by Abishai. The next battles were at Gob where apparently the brother of Goliath was killed. Then came a further battle at Gath where a huge man was killed who had 6 fingers and 6 toes!

Tuesday, 29 July 2025

Exhaustion

I am utterly exhausted this morning as I have made 2 cups of tea and I made the bed! 😩

I led the main service of the week on Sunday night with a full church, and assistant pastor Rafael preached on the danger of unbelief from Hebrews 3:7-13. It was a good service.

I am busy preparing for all our speaking engagements in the UK as we will be leaving on August 20th. I am also busy preparing for our pastors and leaders family conference at Green Pastures from the 8th to 10th August. We value your prayers.

Our grandson John David, who is a doctor, is now a GP at the Ana Maria Isodoro Surgery (UBS) in São Mamede, which is the municipality where Green Pastures is situated. I am particularly pleased about this as we have been in this municipality for 47 years and I was made an honorary citizen of São Mamede in 2012.

Yesterday afternoon we had an excellent online meeting with co-leaders of the work here Pastor Wostenes in Campina Grande and his wife Gleydice. We discussed various aspects of the work in the states of Bahia, Paraiba and Rio Grande do Norte.

Sunday, 27 July 2025

Maroon Shorts

I work in my office in the daytime wearing shorts and a t-shirt. Naturally one gets attached to one's shorts over the years! So you can imagine how devastated I am as Liz has just binned my favourite maroon shorts saying she didn't have the nerve to put them in the church jumble sale! 😒Women can be very ruthless at times! 😓

At Green Pastures I saw a Southern Lapwing and a number of Red-cowled Cardinals. I also took photos of our pet Cockatiels and our newly acquired 6-months-old donkey called Merrylegs II.


Last night our weekly service at the Green Pastures church, which I was to lead and preach at, was cancelled as Paulo's, who is the brother who sets up the sound equipment, old banger conked out on him leaving him stranded.

Friday, 25 July 2025

Police Station

I was asked to go to the police station to answer questions regarding our car crash 9 months ago in Teixeira. Grandson and lawyer Arthur went with me and I hope that is the end of the matter.

I have had an important meeting with Pastor Wostenes and Pastor Renilson about our action school project. We praise God for fine men of God as these who stand firm in the work of the Lord and care for the poor. What a wonderful work our action schools carry out to over 850 needy children!

We have started a 'Donkey Haven' at Green Pastures in the light of 94% of Brazil's donkeys having been slaughtered and their extinction in Brazil expected over the next 5 years. We have acquired a young female donkey and are now looking for a husband for her! 😊

Wednesday, 23 July 2025

Egrets

On the trip to João Pessoa I saw dozens of Cattle Egrets and one Great Egret. On the trip to Caroá I saw a hawk, but I was unable to see which species of hawk it was.

Yesterday we left Patos a little after 8 am and travelled to Cedro in the municipality of Princesa Isabel in a journey which took 2-and-three-quarter-hours. The mountain climb was very congested by heavy lorries. I have just heard that today a lorry went over the mountain precipice and killed the driver. When we got to Cedro we visited 21-year-old Jezrel who is recovering from a serious motorbike accident in January and is a member of our church there. It was nice to talk to him and all his family members there. After this we had lunch at the Paladar restaurant in Princesa Isabel.

After lunch were were pleased to see that at long last the authorities have asphalted the road on the Manaira side of the town as we proceeded to Caroá. There we made thanksgiving visits to the new wells at Chico de Nenem and Caroá. I then led a special thanksgiving service for these wells at which brother Robert from São Paulo preached the Word. It was a lovely service with a full church. The service was animated by blessed singing and dancing. At the end the Deputy Mayor spoke beautifully.

This morning we drove back to Patos from Caroá stopping at Manaira to visit an 85-year-old couple from our church there called José Paulino and Luiza. They still run their little convenience shop which they started about 35 years ago as a result of an EAB loan. Then we were back to Patos for egg and chips!

Monday, 21 July 2025

Busy Weekend

Liz and I had a very full and busy weekend. On the Friday we had a 4-hour meeting at Green Pastures with a group of Christians from São Paulo who wanted to visit the place and see what we do there in terms of Christian events and nature preservation. We took them on a nice nature trail and we had a lovely time of prayer at the prayer nook in the woods where we have a circle of rustic wooden seats where groups meet for prayer.

Then on Saturday morning we left on a 6-and-a-half-hour drive to João Pessoa on the coast where I went to preach at our main church's there's 31st anniversary service. We had lunch in Campina Grande on the way and unfortunately Liz's fish allergy was inadvertently upset making her really sick. The service went well with a full church to whom I preached.

Then yesterday we drove back to Patos in time for me to preach in the evening service in which we especially gave thanks for our deaconess Beatriz's 90th birthday. What an extraordinary woman of God she is full of the joy of the Lord!

Saturday, 19 July 2025

Babies

11 babies in the south of Brazil were accidentally injected with an anti-snakebite serum instead of being vaccinated against hepatitis B. Fortunately the babies have suffered no ill affects.🐍

A lorry load of water had just filled our water cistern at Green Pastures. The water is for drinking and cooking. Our wells provide water for showers, flush toilets, cleaning etc. but we have to ship in non-brackish water for drinking and cooking.

Yesterday we went to visit 83-year-old Aina who is a sister in our church who has a serious problem with her right eye. She was there with her sister Lourdes, her brother João and her daughter Solange. We chatted with them, read the Bible and prayed with them.

Every Tuesday I do Pilates in the morning and aquarobics in the afternoon. It's very important to keep fit. 🏃

I led the mid-week prayer meeting and Bible study and fireman Romildo brought an excellent Bible study on Jude 1 - 4. The praise was led by Dedé and Vasti and Espedita sang solos. One beautiful moment was when 7-year-old little boy Danilo said he had a prayer request for Milena. When we asked who Milena was he pointed to his mum's tummy as she is 7 months pregnant with a girl!

A 12-year-old girl has died giving birth to a baby in Belo Horizonte, but the baby survived. The girl was a Venezuelan immigrant.

I heard some Solitary Black Caciques at Green Pastures. They are jet black, have red eyes, have bright white bone-like beaks and are about the size of the UK blackbird. Their nests are enormous contraptions up to 70 cm long which hang from the branches of trees.

I am now off to João Pessoa on the coast to preach at our church's 31st anniversary service. It's a 6-hour drive. I'll be back tomorrow to preach in Patos.

Thursday, 17 July 2025

Gary O'Donoghue

I would like to congratulate British BBC blind journalist Gary O'Donoghue for his excellent exclusive interview with Donald Trump. The White House press secretary woke him up on the phone to give him the interview. Brilliant work Gary!

On Tuesday night we had a wonderful men's fellowship meeting led by chief of the police Esau. I led the inductive Bible study on Jesus being the light that everyone needs... the light of the Gospel, the Word, the Church, the Peoples, the New Jerusalem and of the believer. There was excellent participation from everyone present, and at the end we had a nice time of prayer together. 🙏

Our granddaughter Beatriz (Bia) is back from her youth excursion to the USA. She enjoyed it very much but she is glad to be home to take part in the national table tennis championships. Our grandson John David who is a doctor did a 24-hour shift at a clinic at Desterro the day before yesterday and today he is doing another 24-hour shift at a clinic in Teixeira.

Yesterday we went to Green Pastures where Liz prepared things for a special group of visitors we will be receiving from the south of Brazil tomorrow, and I checked out our pet Cockatiels which have a nest with 5 eggs, and our pet rabbits and guinea pigs. Children at our camps love these pets.

Tuesday, 15 July 2025

Chelsea

Chelsea are FIFA Football World Champions having beaten PSG 3 x 0 in the final at the weekend. Cole Palmer sounds like an exceptional player!

Please pray for me preaching in João Pessoa this Saturday (19th) and in Patos the following day. On Tuesday (22nd) we will be inaugurating 2 wells at Caroá and Chico de Nenem, and I will be leading the thanksgiving service. On August 2nd I will be conducting the wedding of Murilo and Karol in Patos, and from August 8th to 10th we will hold the Pastors and Leaders Family Conference at Green Pastures. Then on August 20th we will be flying to Blighty. We value your prayers.

I have just eaten fried cassava with fried egg. Delicious! 😋

Monday, 14 July 2025

Flashing light syndrome

Here in Brazil there is a strange fixation with flashing lights. Nearly all police vehicles, ambulances and even lorries for towing breakdowns always have their lights flashing whether they're in an emergency situation or not, so the obvious result is that everyone ignores them.

I have just seen a beautiful flock of at least 30 Cactus Parakeets at Green Pastures, plus a smaller flock of Pileated Finches. I also saw 3 wild tortoises and a Roadside Hawk. 

We ask your prayers for our Pastors and Leaders Family Conference (EDL) to be held at Green Pastures from August 8th to 10th. The special visiting speaker will be Congregational pastor Samuel from Campina Grande who will speak on 'How to Lead & How not to Lead' one night, and on the other night will speak on 'How to Preach & How not to Preach'. 

Last night we got back to Patos at 11 pm after a 2 and a half hour drive home from Princesa Isabel where we had a wonderful weekend. On Saturday I preached at the 56th anniversary service of our Cedro church led by Sister Maria José. The service was held in front of the church as it wasn't possible to get the 100 present inside the church. It was very cold there with the temperature at 19 degrees plus wind, but it was a lovely meeting at which I also dedicated a lovely little girl. Then yesterday we visited  the Action School there with head-teacher Ruth which is a school which teaches 80 children. At night I preached at the induction service of Pastor Robério who is now the pastor of the central Princesa Isabel church, Deacon Paulino who is now the leader of the Tavares church, and Deacon Rafael Barbosa who is now the leader of the Belém church. It was a lovely service with the church packed to capacity with not one seat spare. We got home tired but rejoicing in the Lord!

Saturday, 12 July 2025

2 Samuel 20 (résumé): Sheba rebels against David

Following on from Absalom's rebellion now was the turn of Sheba, a Benjamite, to revolt against David. The men of Israel supported Sheba but not the men of Judah. With David now back in Jerusalem he put his 10 concubines in a house under guard, but didn't have sex with them ever again after Absalom's abuse of them. David them sent men loyal to him to pursue Sheba, and when they got to Gibeon Amasa met with Joab who had never got over his substitution as commander of David's army. Joab took his chance to get his own back against Amasa, stabbed him with his dagger in his belly, his intestines spilled out onto the ground, and he died. Then all the troops proceeded with Joab and besieged Sheba at Abel Beth Maacah. There a wise woman negotiated a solution for the stand-off offering Sheba's head for peace, and this was agreed. So Joab was reestablished as David's army commander.

Friday, 11 July 2025

Vaccinations

We are in the process of bringing our vaccinations up to date prior to our trip to the UK next month. Today we were vaccinated against pneumonia and shingles. 

I saw and heard Caatinga Cacholotes, Scaled Doves, Pileated Finches, Cactus Parakeets and Blue-winged Parrotlets at Green Pastures where the drought is biting very hard.

I have been talking to our leaders at our Curral Velho church (Old Cow Pen) who want to resign as they are facing internal opposition. Please pray for this situation.

The final of the FIFA World Cup of Clubs this Sunday will be between Chelsea and PSG after PSG slaughtered Real Madrid in their semi-final 4 x 0.

Trump is threatening Brazil with 50% tariffs because he doesn't agree with a legal case against the previous right-wing president! Trump confuses being president of the USA with being president of the whole world! Don't interfere with Brazil Donald! Brazil's President Lula has already said that if Trump goes ahead with his 50% tariff then Brazil will answer with a reciprocal tariff.

Last night we went to take part in a thanksgiving service for the birthday of Deaconess Dodora at the ex-landless settlement in the municipality of São Mamede. It was a good service with a good number present, but it was very cold! The temperature dropped to 24 degrees and with a breeze in an elevated location I was shivering! 

Wednesday, 9 July 2025

2 Samuel 19 (résumé): David returns to Jerusalem

David kept on weeping and mourning the death of his rebellious son Absalom so that he was failing to thank his soldiers for having fought for him. Thus Joab denounced this imbalance of emotions and told David that is he didn't show gratitude to the men he would soon lose their backing. David heeded Joab and got up and took his seat in the gateway demonstrating his willingness to be reinstated as king with the support of the army.

Initially there was disagreement as to who should now be king after the Absalom fiasco, but David made a clever diplomatic and political move appointing Amasa, who had been the commander of Absalom's army, as commander of his army replacing Joab, and this unified support for David so that the men sent word to David to return to Jerusalem as king.

When David crossed the River Jordan Shimei met him together with a thousand Benjamites and pleaded for forgiveness for having cursed David and thrown stones at him. Abishai said that Shimei should be put to death, but David wouldn't hear of it. David forgave Shimei and promised him freedom to live. Then Mephibosheth came to David and said that his servant Ziba deceived and betrayed him on the occasion of Ziba's earlier encounter with David, and that he had only not gone with David when he fled because he was lame. As a consequence David divided Mephibosheth's land half and half between him and Ziba though the text is not clear how this ended up. Finally David spoke to Barzillai and invited him to go with him to Jerusalem but he declined alleging old age, and he sent his servant in his place.

Tensions were always near the surface between the men of Israel and the men of Judah, with the former group accusing the latter group of leaving them out of the reinstatement of David as king. A fierce argument ensued.

Nice Walk

I went for a nice walk at Green Pastures and saw and heard Red-legged Seriemas, White-tipped Doves, Pearly-vented Tody-tyrant, Sooty-fronted Spinetail and exotic Campo Troupials which are black and mainly shockingly bright orange. They are very beautiful. I also saw a largish wild tortoise. One of our pet guinea pigs gave birth to twins today and they are gorgeous. 

At the weekend on the Saturday I will be preaching at the 56th anniversary service of our Cedro church in the rural area of the municipality of Princesa Isabel. The last time I preached there was the 50th so I can't have preached very well! 😜I will also be dedicating a baby there. Then on the Sunday I will be preaching at the induction service of Pastor Robério (Central Princesa Isabel church), Deacon Paulino (Tavares church) and Deacon Rafael Barbosa (Belém church). We will also be visiting the Princesa Isabel Action School. Please pray for us on this full weekend.

Last night I preached the Gospel in the town of São Mamede on Mark 3:13-30. Deacon chief of the police Esau led the service. It was lovely to speak to a little old lady there whom I had prayed for 2 or 3 months ago and who has now committed her life to the Lord. 🙌

Chelsea are through to the final of the football clubs world cup in the USA having beaten Brazilian club Fluminense yesterday in the semi-final 2 x 0.

Tuesday, 8 July 2025

2 Samuel 18 (résumé): Absalom's Death

Astute military man David carefully planned and organized his army into 3 sections led by Joab, Abishai and Ittai. David wanted to go to battle too but his generals would not hear of it as he was too valuable an asset, so David stayed behind asking for his men to go carefully with Absalom! So the battle took place in the Ephraim Forest where David's men defeated Absalom's men killing 20,000 men. Then Absalom came to his end in an unusual way. For whilst riding his mule through the forest his hair got caught up in the branches of an oak tree, the mule kept doing leaving Absalom dangling from the tree. Joab had no mercy and plunged 3 spears into Absalom's heart, and once he was dead the battle came to an end. 

When word reached David of his son's death he was devastated and went into a period of profound mourning. David withdrew, despite everything, and wept saying, "O my son Absalom. If only I had died instead of you"!

2 Samuel 17 (résumé): Ahithophel & Hushai's conflicting advice

Absalom sought counsel on how to consolidate his coup by eliminating or capturing his father David. Counsellor Ahithophel proposed a surprise attack against David with an elite force of 12,000 men, but Hushai countered this plan saying David was too wiley to fall for this. Hushai proposed a mass attack mobilizing the entire Israelite army which appealed to Absalom's vanity and this ploy was adopted. However secretly Hushai sent word to David telling him of the plan and advising David and his men to immediately cross the Jordan to a safer location which he did. When Ahithophel realized that his proposal had not been followed he hung himself! Then Shobi, Makir and Barzillai took abundant supplies to David and his men because they were hungry, tired and thirsty in the desert. 

Liz and the Cockroach

Here is a little poem I wrote about Liz 34 years ago! For those reading this translated into Portuguese it won't be the same as it doesn't rhyme when translated. Anyway here we go:

Liz Medcraft is no soft touch, this cannot be denied. If she should meet a big fat snake, she'd look him in the eye. When drunks appear inside the church to cause a great commotion, our Liz just takes them by the ear and orders their submission.

Survivor of so many years of northeast Brazilian ardours. She's still alive to tell the tale 'spite smallpox and amoebas. However there is one weak spot in this dear Christian warrior. For if a cockroach should appear then she is bound to holla!

Dark brown and just a few inches long, with its antennas twitching. This is a foe Liz hates to face, and when she does she's screaming. Now it is true that the cockroach is not a pleasant fellow. It lives throughout the daylight hours in cess pits and sewers.

But when night falls and all is dark roaches come out in force, to pick up any scraps of food to eat them up of course. Our sinister friend unfortunately will not stay on the floor, its aim is higher ground it says where EAB missionaries snore!

With feelers quivering nervously it shuffles round their mouths to see if marmite there remains despite the late night showers. This marmite makes him thirsty but liquid is very close. For now it has a nice long drink from a good English nose!

So when you pray for EAB, especially for Liz, do not forget its not the snakes that get her in a tiz. In fact the Lord might say to you this very day, Brazil's the place where you should go, don't just remain and pray.

And then EAB's army joined you too will face the foe. Boldly announce the Gospel to those in sin and woe. But when you hear brave Liz scream cockroach you will be very sure - you'll boldly charge straight to her aid and squash it on the floor!

Monday, 7 July 2025

2 Samuel 16 (résumé): David & Ziba

David continued his flight from Absalom and after going beyond the summit of the Mount of Olives he met Ziba, steward of Mephibosheth, who gushingly gave him donkeys laden with provisions. David asked after Mephibosheth and Ziba dubiously said that he had stayed behind in the hopes of regaining the throne previously belonging to his grandfather. (This story will be contested by Mephibosheth in chapter 19) But David believed Ziba and gave him the land belonging to Mephibosheth. 

Then a member of Saul's clan named Shimei came and started cursing David and throwing stones at him and his officials. Abishai wanted to go and kill Shimei but David wouldn't allow it seeing the cursing as a possible message from God. 

Meanwhile Absalom set himself up as king in Jerusalem seeking to put into effect the coup, and Ahithophel was with him as was David's friend and spy Hushai. Ahithophel advised Absalom to make his claim to the throne clear cut ending all possibility of a rapprochement with his father by having sex with his father's concubines and this he did. 

Children's Special Service

On Saturday afternoon we held a special children's service in Patos called the Children's Holiday Special (EBF). It was lovely to see the children dancing and singing praises to the Lord and hearing the Gospel declared loud and clear. The theme of the 2-hour special was 'Salt & Light' from Matthew 5.

From the children's service I went out to Green Pastures to take the weekly service for the local church there and I preached on 'Testimony' and 'Things Above' from John 3:22-36. It was a communion service and it was very good. Fabio led the praise and Flávio led in prayer. There was a very good number present.

There are now 4 teams left in the World Cup of football clubs. One semi-final will be between Chelsea (England) and Fluminense (Brazil). The other will be between PSG (France) and Real Madrid (Spain).

Linda is the chief cook at our Green Pasture camps and responsible for the Patos church cleaning. Please pray for her as she seems to have had a mild stroke and was in hospital, but is now home and Liz has visited her. 

I led the main service of the week last night and our daughter Sacha preached an excellent sermon from Job 42. Last night was our monthly communion service.

Saturday, 5 July 2025

Love for the Bible

The more I read the Bible the more I love it. The more I read the Bible the more I realize what brilliant ancient literature it is with stories that make your hair stand on end. The more I read the Bible the more I hear God speaking to me through schools of prophets and apostles. Thank you Lord for your precious word!📖🙌

On Thursday night I led the mid-week prayer meeting and Bible study which had a good number present. Michelle and Davi led the praise, Espedita and Vasti sang solos, various people shared Bible verses of blessing and Pastor Rafael brought the study from the first chapter of Nahum. 

Beatriz (Bia) is back in Miami from the Bahamas and is well and smiling. 😀

Liz and I have had vaccinations for influenza and DTPA (Diphtheria, Tetanus and Whooping Cough). 💉

I went to Green Pastures and saw flocks of Picui Ground Doves and Vultures. I also saw Red-cowled Cardinals and Chalk-browed Mockingbirds. The mother rabbit with 3 babies which we were given this week look beautiful. 🐇

Last night we held a meeting of our Patos youth leadership team to evaluate the youth conference held last month at Green Pastures. 

Friday, 4 July 2025

2 Samuel 15 (résumé): Absalom's conspiracy

For 4 years Absalom conducted a subtle campaign of self-promotion in Israel undermining his father King David's authority. He then went to Hebron where he staged a coup by declaring himself king following him receiving growing support from many people. Word then came to David in Jerusalem that "the hearts of the men of Israel were with Absalom" and David fled Jerusalem to avoid bloodshed and civil war because of the rebellion. David left his 10 concubines to take care of the palace and he marched around Israel accompanied by a large following. David sent the ark back to Jerusalem with Zadok the priest and his son Abiathar, but David went weeping with his head covered and barefoot up the Mount of Olives. It was a demonstration of humility, mourning and grief. He then sent his friend Hushai to Jerusalem to try and frustrate Ahithophel's advice to Absalom who was then arriving back in the city. 

Thursday, 3 July 2025

2 Samuel 14 (résumé): Absalom returns to Jerusalem

 Joab, King David's army commander, knew how much David was missing his son Absalom so he devised a plan to promote their reconciliation. He got a wise woman from Tekoa to come and spin a yarn to the king telling him that one of her son's had killed the other, people wanted vengeance, but she asked David to grant her son  pardon, which he readily did. The woman then revealed the true intention of her visit by asking David why he didn't grant a pardon to his son Absalom for having killed his brother. David questioned if Joab was behind this, and upon learning that he was he granted permission for Joab to go and get Absalom, though he would have to stay at his own house out of contact and view of the king.

Absalom was extremely handsome and when he cut his hair on rare occasions it would weigh over 2 kg. He had 3 sons and a daughter whom he named Tamar in honour of his sister of the same name, and she became very beautiful. When Absalom had spent 2 years back in Jerusalem he sent for Joab to try and change the situation, but Joab ignored him until he set alight his barley field which soon had him running! Absalom said he would be better living back in Geshur if he wasn't going to see his father, so upon hearing this David finally summoned his son Absalom and the king kissed him. 

2 Samuel 13 (résumé): Amnon & Tamar

Amnon fell in love with his half-sister Tamar and he was so obsessed with her as to become ill because he could see no way that he could have her. Then with the help of his friend Jonadab he engineered a way to get Tamar to his room where he grabbed her and tried to seduce her to have sex with him. Tamar resisted and said no way so Amnon used his superior strength and raped her. Amnon's frustration then came to a head and his love for Tamar turned to hate. Tamar became a desolate woman after having been raped and Absalom felt deep hate for Amnon because he had disgraced his sister.

2 years later Absalom's sheep-shearers were gathered at Baal Hazor and he invited King David's sons insisting that Amnon had to come. Absalom then gave his men orders to kill Amnon at the height of the party. When they did this all the other sons of David fled, and a false rumour reached David that they had all been killed. When David however met his sons they all wept together and he mourned the death of his son every day, and Absalom fled to Geshur where he stayed for 3 years. David missed Absalom and came to terms with Amnon's death.

2 Samuel 12 (résumé): Nathan rebukes David

God sent Nathan to confront David about his sinful affair with Bathsheba through a parable. He said there was a wealthy man with a large number of livestock and a poor man who only had one pet lamb. When a visitor came the rich man didn't prepare a meal using his flocks and herds, but killed the poor man's lamb! David was livid about the evil practiced, but Nathan told him that he was the rich man who had had Uriah killed and taken his wife. Nathan prophesied that God would therefore bring calamity upon David as a result of his sin,  and that someone close to him would have sex with his wives in broad daylight. David confessed his sin which was forgiven by God, but his punishment was the death of his son with Bathsheba. David comforted her and then they had another son called Solomon. 

Then David mustered the army and attacked and captured Rabbah, and he took the 34 kg crown of gold and precious stones of their king and it was placed on his head. David took a great amount of plunder and put all the Ammonites into hard labour. 

Bahamas

Our granddaughter Beatriz (Bia), who is on a teenagers' excursion to the USA, is at the moment on a cruise from Miami to the Bahamas islands which are about a 4 hours' trip away from the USA mainland.

The beginnings of a new church plant at the Vila Rajada is going well. Pastor Robério reports that the first service there was good and they have been invited to return. 

Rafael Barbosa, Gerlândia and family have moved to Belém to take on the leadership of the church there. Please pray for them.

Sadly one of the twins born prematurely to Jozilene and Toinho, of our São Mamede church, has died at just 2 months old. Please pray for the parents. I conducted the funeral service yesterday morning at 7 am at a little farmstead, before going to the São Mamede cemetery. The tiny little baby in a tiny coffin was heart breaking. 

On Tuesday night I led the inductive Bible study with the Men's Fellowship and good discussions ensued. It was a good meeting led by chief of the police Esau. 

In the FIFA World Cup of Football Clubs there are 2 Brazilian teams through to the quarter finals, 2 German teams, 1 English team (Chelsea), 1 Saudi Arabian team, 1 Spanish team and 1 French team. The tournament is being very good and I criticize the BBC for deliberately downplaying the event.

Yesterday afternoon I handed over the Christmas play, 'Promised Son' to our drama director Dilma Prata. I wrote the play in 3 days (morning, afternoon and night) which wasn't bad. God really helped me. 🙌The play is teaching, gospel and encouragement in Christ.

2 decisions for Christ were made during evangelism at the men's prison yesterday afternoon. Praise God!

Today is our son Philip's birthday there in England. Have a great day Philip! Happy birthday!

Wednesday, 2 July 2025

2 Samuel 11 (résumé): David & Bathsheba

Joab was away besieging Rabbah with the Israelite army, but David remained in Jerusalem. He already had 7 wives, but one day he saw Bathsheba bathing, desired her, sent for her and had sex with her whilst her husband Uriah the Hittite was away with the army. When Bathsheba was confirmed pregnant she sent word to David. 

David tried to cover his tracks by sending to bring Uriah back from war and tried to get him to sleep with his wife, but he refused in the name of solidarity with the troops he had left behind. When David sent Uriah back to the siege he told Joab to put Uriah on the front line of battle where he was most likely to die and this was what happened. So when Bathsheba's period of mourning was over David took her as his 8th wife and she bore him a son. But the thing that David had done displeased the Lord.

2 Samuel 10 (résumé): David defeats the Ammonites

David sent a delegation to express sympathies for the death of King Nahash of the Ammonites, but the lovely gesture backfired and was seen as an exploit of spying. So the late king's son Hanun seized David's men, shaved half of their beards off, cut off their clothes in the middle of their buttocks and sent them away in this humiliating state! There then evolved a battle between the Ammonites supported by the Arameans against Israel, but Joab used clever tactics and soon the Arameans fled leading to the Ammonites fleeing too. Later the Arameans re-grouped but Israel successfully counter-attacked killing 700 charioteers and 40,000 soldiers. The Arameans learnt their lesson and became afraid to help the Ammonites.

2 Samuel 9 (résumé): David & Mephibosheth

David made enquiries as to whether there were any descendants left of Saul's family so that he could show them kindness for his great late friend Jonathan's sake with whom he had made a covenant. He learnt that Jonathan's crippled son Mephibosheth was alive and well, so he had him brought to the palace, and restored to him all his grandfather Saul's land. Mephibosheth was overwhelmed and asked what a dead dog like him had done to deserve it? David instructed Saul's servants to farm the land for Mephibosheth and said that he would aways eat at the palace like one of his sons.

2 Samuel 8 (résumé): David's victories

This chapter relates the victories of David over the Philistines, Moabites, Edomites, Ammonites and Arameans. The method of killing the Moabites was strange as they were made to lie down and were measured by a cord and were killed, or not, according to their height! David fought King Hadadezer of Zobah to restore his control of the River Euphrates and he captured 1,000 chariots, 7,000 charioteers and 20,000 soldiers. He also hamstrung all the horses except 100! When the Arameans came in support of Hadadezer David killed 22,000 of them and took lots of gold and bronze from them. David also killed 18,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt. 

The chapter concludes by showing what a well organized, just and efficient ruler David was. Joab was his army commander, Zadok and Ahimelech were priests, Seraiah was secretary, Benaiah was a regional ruler and David's sons were royal advisers. 

Tuesday, 1 July 2025

Christmas Play

I am in the process of writing a Christmas play once again for our drama group to perform on Christmas Eve. It is a mammoth challenging job. This year's title is "The Promised Son" (which is not simply what you think it is! But I can only tell you the story after Christmas!).

Our granddaughter Beatriz (Bia) has flown down from New York to Miami and there she went to watch the football match between Brazilian team Flamengo and Bayern Munich which Flamengo lost 4 x 2, with 2 goals from Harry Kane. Flamengo is Philip's team.

On Sunday night I led the main service of the week and co-pastor Rafael preached on Psalm 81. It was a good service.

Our eldest grandchild, 27-year-old Felipe John, is the architect of the Patos Shopping Centre taking care of all the beautiful shop fronts as the centre expands. His work is extraordinary.

Liz went to the prayer meeting last night which she says was very good. 

This blog received 13,725 visits in the month of June which is quite extraordinary! Our thanks and greetings to one and all. May God bless you abundantly. 

Monday, 30 June 2025

2 Samuel 7 (résumé): God's promise to David

 After King David had settled in his beautiful palace, and things were peaceful on the battle front, David started toying with the idea of building a temple to match his palace. However God spoke to David through the prophet Nathan that this wasn't what God desired. To the contrary God's concern was with David's "house" or dynasty and not with physical constructions. God wanted to establish David's "house" so that there will be Davidic kings long after his own death, promising to establish his lineage and throne forever. This covenant is a foundational promise for the lineage of the Messiah, Jesus Christ.

David replied to God in prayer questioning who he was to be so blessed? He exalts the greatness of God asking who is like the Lord and who can be compared with the nation of Israel? David yet praises the sovereignty of God and the trustworthiness of his word which assures him that the house of David will be blessed forever.

2 Samuel 6 (résumé): The Ark brought to Jerusalem

 David chose 30,000 men to bring the ark to Jerusalem. They set the ark on a new cart and celebrated with songs and musical instruments as they moved along. However there was a hitch when the oxen stumbled and Uzzah reached out for the ark which angered God who struck him down and he died there and then. This in turn angered David for Uzzah having died and so David held off on receiving the ark in Jerusalem immediately leaving it with Obed-Edom for 3 months. Finally after all went well for this period David brought the ark to Jerusalem and David was overjoyed dancing before the Lord with shouts and the sound of trumpets. Then David sacrificed burnt offerings and fellowship offerings and fed all the people. When he eventually got home one of his wives, Michal, criticized him for his dancing so she ended up sterile for the rest of her life. 

Sunday, 29 June 2025

Donkeys

Donkeys are being massacred in Brazil owing to the high demand in China for a substance found under their skin which is used in traditional Chinese medicine. In 1996 there were 1,370,000 donkeys in Brazil and now there are only 78,000 left, which is a reduction of 94%. It is estimated that over the next 5 years donkeys will become extinct in Brazil.

In the World Cup of Football Clubs all 4 Brazilian teams are through to the last 16 of the competition: Palmeiras, Botafogo, Flamengo (Philip's team) and Fluminense. There are 2 English teams: Chelsea and Manchester City. The final will be on July 13th. I now hear that Palmeiras from Brazil and Chelsea from England have got through to the last 8.

It's lovely to see a couple from the Patos church, Roberto Tiburtino and his wife Daguia, going out doing door-to-door evangelism every Friday evening. Please pray for this couple.

Please pray for Pastor João George who is the assistant pastor at our Imaculada church. He has been diagnosed with intestinal cancer and will undergo surgery.

Next Saturday, July 5th, my sister and expert music teacher Jean will be holding her annual afternoon of musical talent when her pupils will perform and raise money for EAB. Please be there if you can.

Friday, 27 June 2025

2 Samuel 5 (résumé): David becomes King of Israel

Finally at this point the elders of Israel anointed David King over Israel. So David had reigned 7 and a half years over Judah, then reigned 33 years over Israel and Judah united, making a total reign of 40 years.

Then David and his men marched to Jerusalem and captured it from the Jebusites making it his capital. David took up residence in the fortress and called it the city of David. He became increasingly powerful because God was with him and he built a beautiful palace there. There he took more concubines and wives than the 7 he already had and he had many further sons born to him including one called Solomon. 

The Philistines came to attack David, but he defeated them twice striking them down from Gibeon to Gezer.

2 Samuel 4 (résumé): Ish-Bosheth murdered

When King Ish-Bosheth heard of Abner's death he became despondent. Jonathan had a son called Mephibosheth who was lame in both feet as a result of a fall with his nurse when news reached them of Saul and Jonathan's deaths.

Then 2 of Ish-Bosheth's captains, Recab and Baanah, went to Ish-Bosheth's house and upon finding him having his after lunch nap they stabbed him in the stomach and cut off his head! They then took it to David probably expecting a reward. David however was livid and ordered his men to execute them. They cut off their hands and feet and hung their bodies by the Hebron pool. Then they took Ish-Bosheth's head and buried it in Abner's tomb at Hebron.   

2 Samuel 3 (résumé): Abner switched to David's side

While David was at Hebron he had 6 sons born, all of different women. David thus had 7 wives at this stage, as he was about to recover Michal the daughter of Saul.

The war between the house of Saul (Israel) and the house of David (Judah) was perpetuated for a long time. However Israel's King Ish-Bosheth fell out with his army commander Abner and this resulted in Abner switching allegiance to King David. Abner negotiated with David the uniting of the kingdom under King David and things were progressing very well to this end. However Joab interfered, not understanding the healthy negotiations that were going on, and he killed Abner in revenge for him having killed his brother Asahel previously. David was furious and wept out loud at the funeral to the extent that it became clear to the people that David had no connection to the killing and was totally opposed to it. 

Pastors Meeting

Liz and I had a lovely meeting with pastors and leaders on Wednesday morning (see photo below) to discuss the transition of leadership for our Princesa Isabel Central, Tavares and Belém churches which will take place on July 13th. 46-year-old Pastor Robério and his wife Ana Paula will move from Tavares to Princesa Isabel Central. 43-year-old Paulino and Betânia will move from Belém to Tavares. 38-year-old Rafael Barbosa and Gerlândia will move from Princesa Isabel Bairro da Baixa, where they were assistant leaders, to Belém. Pastor Jair and his wife Silvânia were also at the meeting as pastors of Rafael Barbosa to give their blessing on the change. Please pray for these couples as they take on their new responsibilities in the work of the Lord. After our meeting we went out for a fellowship meal together in a restaurant.

A new church plant is underway at the Vila Rajada in the municipality of Tavares (PB). Please pray for this new work which is not far from Belém and the municipality of Juru. 

Our granddaughter Beatriz (Bia) is in New York making lots of new friends. Her English is of course coming in handy.

Last night I led the mid-week prayer meeting and Bible study and assistant pastor Rafael brought the study from the first chapter of Nahum. We had a lovely time of prayer with many people leading in prayer. Deacon Dedé led the praise and worship and Espedita and Vasti sang solos. It was a good service.

Thursday, 26 June 2025

2 Samuel 2 (résumé): David anointed King over Judah

After some time God directed David, his 2 wives, his men and their families to go and settle in Hebron and there the men came and anointed him king of the house of Judah, where he reigned for 7 and a half years. However Ish-Bosheth, son of Saul, was made king of Israel reigning for 2 years, and the familiar theme of rivalry between Saul's and David's families soon resurfaced. Fighting initially took place between 2 groups of 12 men involved in armed wrestling, but this evolved into a full-scale battle which David's men won. 

Following this the very fast runner from David's men called Asahel chased the fleeing Abner who was the commander of Saul's men's army, but it was Abner who won the duel driving his spear right through Asahel! Then the 2 sides of this civil war tried to calm things down after David's side losing 19 men and Abner's side losing 360, but the civil war was far from over.

2 Samuel 1 (résumé): David hears of Saul's Death

We now come to the second book of Samuel which tells about David's reign as king of Israel and the establishment of Jerusalem as Israel's capital. It shows the successes and failures of David, including the sad Bathsheba story, and on the other hand speaks of the enduring covenant which God made with him.

This chapter begins with an Amalekite telling David that Saul and Jonathan were dead. When David sought confirmation of the deaths the man said that he himself had found Saul in the throes of death from battle and that he finished him off as Saul had requested. The man brought Saul's crown with him. So David had him executed for having killed the Lord's anointed and he mourned the deaths of Saul and Jonathan. He said "How the mighty have fallen!.. Saul and Jonathan - in life they were loved and gracious and in death they were not parted. They were swifter than eagles and stronger than lions... O daughters of Israel, weep for Saul... I grieve for you Jonathan my brother... your love for me was more wonderful than that of women"!

Wednesday, 25 June 2025

Volcano

A Brazilian tourist, 26-year-old Juliana Marins, fell whilst hiking with a group in Indonesia near the crater of the active volcano of Mount Rinjani. She was seen alive after the fall, but searchers were trying to rescue her by helicopter, but were hindered by bad weather, but in the end she was found dead.

June 23rd, the eve of St John's Day, is bonfire and firework night in Brazil. Nowadays bonfires and fireworks are less thanks to greater environmental awareness.

Our granddaughter Beatriz (Bia) has gone to the USA with an excursion of young people of her age group of 15 years of age. She is flying from Recife to São Paulo and from there to New York.

Research shows that 83.1% of people in Brazil have water on tap in their houses, but only 55.2% have drains/sewers.

I have just finished preparing sermons for Cedro (12th July) and Princesa Isabel Central (13th July) which will be the induction service for the new pastor there.

Last night we had an excellent meeting with co-pastor Rafael about a variety of pastoral issues. These meetings are important opportunities to share and pray together.

I have finished my résumés of another book of the Bible - the 9th - which is the book of 1st Samuel. 

Tuesday, 24 June 2025

1 Samuel 31 (résumé): Saul commits suicide

The Philistines inflicted a heavy defeat on Israel on Mount Gilboa killing many, including Saul's sons Jonathan, Abinadab and Malki-Shua. Then the archers overtook Saul wounding him critically, so he ordered his armour-bearer to draw his sword and kill him as he didn't want to die and be tortured by uncircumcised Philistines, but he couldn't bring himself to do it, so Saul committed suicide by falling on to his own sword. The Philistines cut off Saul's head and fastened his body to the wall of Beth-shan, together with the bodies of his sons. When the valiant men of Jabesh Gilead heard about this they attacked and took down the bodies to give them a decent burial under a Tamarisk tree. 

1 Samuel 30 (résumé): David destroys the Amalekites

David and his men returned to Ziklag and found that the Amalekites had attacked it, set it on fire and captured the women, sons and daughters. David and the men sobbed, and the men blamed David and even talked about stoning him, but David found strength in the Lord. David consulted God regarding what action to take, through the priest Abiathar and the ephod, and he was encouraged to rescue their families. The 600 men set out in hot pursuit of the Amalekites, but when they got to the Besor Ravine 200 men were too exhausted to carry on. The remaining 400 men pressed on until they encountered an Egyptian slave from the Amalekites who was able to guide David to their goal. Then David and the men attacked the Amalekites and killed many of them, and David recovered everything that had been lost including his 2 wives. Some uncharitable men upon their return to Ziklag didn't want to share the plunder with the 200 exhausted men who stayed behind, but David wouldn't hear of such a thing. He said that all shall share alike.

1 Samuel 29 (résumé): Achish sends David back to Ziklag

David's ironical intention to fight alongside the Philistines gathered at Aphek came to nothing when the Philistine commanders understandably objected for fear of David switching allegiance during the fighting. So Achish, full of apologies, asked David and his men to go back to Ziklag which is what they did.

1 Samuel 28 (résumé): The Witch of Endor

 A great battle with the Philistines was imminent and Saul was terrified when he saw the opposing army. So Saul sought guidance from God but received no word from dreams, Urim or prophets. Hence he searched for a medium at Endor, the witch of Endor, despite himself having banned spiritists and mediums from the land! Saul disguised himself and went at night to ask the witch to consult a spirit for him. The woman was initially reticent, but went ahead after assurances from Saul. So Saul asked for her to bring up Samuel and at this she realized who Saul was. Saul then consulted Samuel as to the outcome of the imminent battle and he told Saul that the Philistines would win and he and his sons would die. Saul was devastated and the woman was petrified by the outcome of the occult consultation, so she insisted on Saul and his men eating a meal with her before leaving.  

1 Samuel 27 (résumé): David amongst the Philistines

David had had enough of being hunted by Saul so he came up with the idea of living amongst the Philistines as there would be out of reach for Saul. The plan worked as David, his 2 wives Ahinoam and Abigail, and his 600 men lived there with no problem for 1 year and 4 months. They were given the town of Ziklag by Achish son of the king of Gath. From there David would conduct raids against the Geshurites, the Girzites and the Amalekites although he used to tell Achish that he was attacking non-Philistine peoples. In every raid David left nobody alive and captured all the livestock. 

1 Samuel 26 (résumé): David spares Saul's life again

David now was in the Desert of Ziph and the Ziphites told Saul that he was there. So Saul went there with 3,000 men and camped for the night beside the road. In the night David went to Saul's camp with Abishai when everyone was sleeping. They crept up to where Saul was and Abishai urged David to kill Saul, but David would not touch the Lord's anointed. They just picked up Saul's spear and water jug and withdrew. The following morning David reprimanded Abner, Saul's army captain, for the lax guarding of the king and produced the king's spear and water jug as proof. Upon recognizing David's voice Saul was grateful for the reprieve and again promised he wouldn't chase David again, and he blessed David. 

1 Samuel 25 (résumé): David, Nabal & Abigail

Samuel died and all Israel mourned before burying him at his home in Ramah.

Then David moved to the Desert of Maon where there lived Nabal and Abigail. She was intelligent and beautiful but he was bad-tempered, unfriendly and mean, despite being very rich with 1,000 goats and 3,000 sheep. David sent some men to get some supplies from Nabal as he was owing him favours, but Nabal humiliated the men and sent them away empty handed. David was infuriated by Nabal's treatment and set out with 400 men to take vengeance. However Abigail got to hear what at happened and intervened taking 200 loaves of bread, 2 skins of wine, 5 dressed sheep, 37 litres of roasted corn, 100 raisin cakes and 200 pressed figs cakes to David. Her beautiful gesture and kind words turned away David's wrath as she begged forgiveness. When Abigail got home, having solved the problem caused by her irrational callous husband, she told him what she had done. Nabal suddenly became ill and died within a few days, and Abigail became David's wife together with Ahinoam, but he had already separated from Michal.

Monday, 23 June 2025

1 Samuel 24 (résumé): David spares Saul's life

 Saul continued his pursuit of David near the Crags of the Wild Goats together with 3,000 men, and he went into a cave to relieve himself not knowing that hidden in that cave was David himself. David crept up on Saul and could easily have killed him, but he would not do harm to the anointed of the Lord. Instead David cut off a corner off his robe secretly. Outside the cave David presented to Saul the piece of his robe and explained to him how easily he could have killed him. Saul wept and said that David was much more righteous than he was. He said may the Lord reward you well for the way you treated me today. He said he was sure that one day David would be king and he asked David to swear to not harm his family, to which David agreed.

1 Samuel 23 (résumé): David saves Keilah

David heard that the town of Keilah was being attacked by the Philistines so he sought God's guidance as to whether he should intervene and received the green light. The ensuing battle saw David and his men inflict heavy losses on the Philistines as they saved the people of Keilah. 

However word reached Saul of David's whereabouts so he called up his men to besiege David and his men at Keilah. When David was tipped off concerning Saul's plan he consulted God through the priest Abiathar who confirmed that Saul was on his way and that the people would hand over David in the event of a siege. Hence David and his 600 men escaped and stayed in the strongholds of the Desert of Ziph. There Jonathan sought him out and encouraged him in the Lord. Saul kept pursuing David into the Desert of Maon, but when Saul was closing in on him word reached him of a Philistine raid, so he was forced to go and deal with that, and David went up from there to live in the strongholds of En Gedi. 

Balloon

8 people have been killed in a hot air balloon accident in the southern state of Santa Catarina in Brazil. There were 13 survivors from the accident. The balloon caught fire and fell to the ground.

Please pray for Jozilene and Toinho - a couple that had premature twin girls on April 28th called Sofia and Safira. Sofia is already home, but Safira is still in intensive care in the maternity hospital. This family is part of our São Mamede church. I married them 10 years ago.

On Saturday we spent over 5 hours at the Youth Conference at Green Pastures and what a joy it was to see the meeting hall full with 213 young people praising the Lord. After the service there was a competition for the best fancy dress and then they had a game of bingo with a variety of little prizes for the winners. On the way there I saw a Pigmy Nightjar and a Burrowing Owl.

Last night I both led the service and preached God's word in Patos. Numbers were down owing to the youth conference and the general festive period. Nevertheless it was a good service.

Saturday, 21 June 2025

1 Samuel 22 (résumé): David flees to Adullam & Mizpah

David left Gath and went to the cave of Adullam where his family joined him with his father's household. Thus leader David soon had a group of 400 men with him. Then David went to Mizpah where he left his parents with the king of Moab, doubtless for their protection. Then David left for the forest of Hereth in Judah. 

By this time Saul found out that David had been at Nob from his chief shepherd Doeg the Edomite who had seen David there. He told Saul of Ahimelech's help given to David including the giving of Goliath's sword. Saul was livid accusing his own men of treachery and Ahimelech and his priests as well. Then Saul ordered his men to kill the priests, but in view of the fact that they refused, he ordered Doeg the Edomite to do it, and he killed no less than 85 priests! They went on to slaughter the people and livestock of Nob! Just Abiathar, son of Ahimelech, managed to escape and joined forces with David.

1 Samuel 21 (résumé): David at Nob & Gath

David went to Nob and spoke with the priest Ahimelech inventing that he was on a secret mission for the king. He asked him for bread, but Ahimelech didn't have normal bread so he gave him consecrated bread from the tabernacle. Unfortunately one of Saul's servants was there and saw him, and David felt vulnerable being unarmed so asked Ahimelech for a weapon and he gave him Goliath's sword which was stored there.

From Nob David fled to Gath but people soon recognized him as the warrior who had slain tens of thousands, so this left David feeling very apprehensive. The only way that David could think of to protect himself was to feign insanity and he completely deceived King Achish of Gad.

1 Samuel 20 (résumé): David & Jonathan

David discussed with Jonathan the inexplicable persecution by his father Saul. Jonathan insisted that everything would be alright and that David wasn't going to die, but David knew he was but a step from death. Hence David wanted to avoid dining with Saul at the New Moon Festival as was planned and so they invented a story that David had gone to Bethlehem. If Saul was alright about this then all well and good, but if he went into a rage his murderous intent would be clear, and Jonathan would let David know through a pre-arranged signal firing arrows near where he was hidden. As it happened Saul was furious at David's absence and nearly killed Jonathan in the process. When David and Jonathan met they wept profusely as they knew beyond doubt of Saul's intent to murder David. They then swore a friendship pact, David left and Jonathan went back to town.

Brazil's high interest rates

Brazil has the second highest interest rate in the world, second only to Turkey. Brazil's interest rate is 9.53% per annum after having discounted inflation. This only goes to show the precarious state of the Brazilian economy. The UK's interest rate after discounting inflation is 0.28%.

Thursday was a public holiday here so our Campina Grande Catolé church held an all night of prayer only going home when Thursday dawned. 120 people spent the night in God's house in prayer. Praise God! 🙌

Patos is in the middle of its 5-day St John's Day Festival, or rather 5-night festival as it is a series of 5 all night parties from about 10 pm till dawn with up to 100,000 people taking part! Entrance is free with the cost of the famous singers and bands paid by the town council.

Our Youth Conference is underway at Green Pastures.

I have just eaten a kiwi for my morning snack. 😋

It might be hotter in the UK than it is here as this is our coolest month of the year. Today we have a maximum of 32 degrees and a minimum in the night of 22 degrees. Take care! ☀☂

Yesterday we went to our girls' TEFL school 'Cultura Inglesa' for the giving out of certificates for the first semester. Students and parents came to the school, received their certificates, ate maize tasties and heard live regional music. It was very nice. The school does a brilliant job teaching English as a second language in a wonderful way.

Friday, 20 June 2025

1 Samuel 19 (résumé): Saul tries again to kill David

This chapter tells further about the erratic paranoic behaviour by Saul as he told his son Jonathan and his counsellors to kill David. However Jonathan tipped off David and told him he would work on his father to the contrary. Saul initially listened to his son and swore not to kill David, but he soon forgot his oath and tried again to kill him with his spear. 

Then Saul sent men to David's house to kill him, but his wife Michal warned him and helped him escape to where Samuel was and told him all that was happening. When Saul heard where David was he sent men to capture him, but the men saw Samuel and other prophets prophesying and the spirit of God came on them and they prophesied too! Eventually Saul went to see what was going on and he ended up prophesying too!  

1 Samuel 18 (résumé): Saul's jealousy of David

David and Saul's son Jonathan became very close friends indeed as David stayed with Saul permanently. David was very successful in all he did, as the Lord was with him, so Saul gave him a high rank in the army. But as David started to get more praise than the king he became increasingly jealous, and one day, under the influence of an evil spirit from God, Saul twice tried to spear David but David was too quick and escaped. So Saul sent David away with a thousand troops but nothing hindered David's success, and he became increasingly popular with the people.

Then Saul offered David his daughter Merab in marriage, but he turned her down. Next another of Saul's daughters Michal fell in love with David so Saul offered her too in marriage, so as to serve as a snare to him, and the price would be 100 Philistine foreskins. This time David accepted the bride and proceeded to kill more that his stipulated quota and killed 200 Philistines. David became increasingly well known and Saul saw that the Lord was with him, and he considered him as his enemy.

Thursday, 19 June 2025

1 Samuel 17 (résumé): David & Goliath

Israel and the Philistines were lining up for another battle in the Valley of Elah. However a 3 metre tall Philistine giant challenged any Israelite with a winner takes all dual, but nobody would take the giant on as both Saul and all the Israelites were terrified. Goliath challenged the Israelites every morning for 40 days but nobody had the courage to face the giant. Then however young David was sent to the war front to take food to his older brothers, and he heard Goliath throwing down the gauntlet. So David offered to fight Goliath in the name of the Lord, but Saul said he wasn't up to it. David retorted that he had killed both lion and bear whilst caring for the sheep so he believed God would deliver him from this Philistine giant. So Saul eventually gave in and said go, and the Lord be with you! Saul then put his armour on David but it didn't feel right so he took it off, and advanced towards the giant with his staff in his hand, 5 stones in his bag and a sling. When Goliath saw that his Israelite opponent was just a boy he ridiculed him and cursed him by his gods. David reacted saying that Goliath might come with sword, spear and javelin, but he came in the name of the Lord! Then as the giant advanced towards him David put a stone in his sling and struck Goliath on his forehead knocking him out! He then took Goliath's own sword and beheaded him. At this all the Philistines turned and ran, and the Israelites chased them back to their cities of Ekron and Gath killing many on the way. Meanwhile David took Goliath's head to Jerusalem and kept his weapons as souvenirs in his tent. Saul was impressed by David to put it mildly.

Hen Party

Liz went to a hen party on Tuesday evening of Karol Macena who will be marrying our young lawyer and Bible College graduate Murilo on August 2nd. I will be conducting the wedding. Please pray for Karol and Murilo. They will be living in a flat not far from the church.

I hear you will be having a heatwave of up to 33 degrees in the UK. I suggest you take at least 2 cold showers a day to lower your body temperature. 

I have had my hair cut and I hope you like it? 👨

The Great Lumley Evangelical Church in County Durham has just held another sponsored toddle, together with a kids singing concert for the parents, to raise funds for the EAB 2-wings project with a chicken run and 7 chickens. Thank you Great Lumley kids!

I have just got home from conducting Bia and Kelvin's wedding held in a chapel in the municipality of Junco do Seridó. Everything went off very well after a start about an hour late, which is about par for weddings here. The reception was lovely too.

Wednesday, 18 June 2025

1 Samuel 16 (résumé): Samuel anoints David

God told Samuel to stop bemoaning Saul as he had now rejected him. So God told Samuel to fill his anointing horn with oil and go to the house of Jesse in Bethlehem because he had chosen one of his sons to be the next king. When Samuel saw the first son he was impressed, but God said he wasn't the chosen one as God looks at the heart rather than outward appearance. This routine was repeated various times but never was the son God's choice. Samuel asked if there were any more sons and Jesse said there was just the youngest out tending the sheep. When they sent and got David God told Samuel straight away to rise and anoint him, and from that day the Spirit of the Lord came on David in power. 

However the Spirit of the Lord had left Saul and an evil spirit from the Lord tormented him. So Saul's attendants sought out someone who could play the harp to sooth him and they came upon David who fitted that bill. Therefore David entered Saul's service and Saul liked him, and every time Saul got down David would play the harp and the evil spirit would leave him.

1 Samuel 15 (résumé): God rejects Saul as King

God told Saul, through Samuel, that he was to attack the Amalekites as punishment for their ill treatment of Israel years earlier, and that he should annihilate them by killing every man, woman, child, infant, cattle, sheep, camels and donkeys! So Saul set forth with an army 210,000 strong and attacked and destroyed the enemy east of Egypt. He captured their king Agag, killed the rest except the best of the cattle and the sheep. 

God was most upset by Saul's disobedience and grieved that he had made him king. He told Samuel to sort Saul out and when he went after him he had gone to set up a monument in his own honour at Carmel. When they eventually met up Saul said he had done with the Amalekites what God had requested, but Samuel questioned this as he could hear sheep bleating and cattle lowing! Saul's excuse was that the best animals had been kept to sacrifice to the Lord, to which Samuel retorted that obedience was better than sacrifice! He sternly rebuked Saul in the name of the Lord telling him that because he had rejected the word of the Lord God was rejecting him as king.

Saul asked forgiveness but Samuel said that God would not change his mind. However Samuel and Saul did eventually worship the Lord together prior to Samuel executing King Agag. From that day onwards Samuel and Saul parted ways and never met again.

1 Samuel 14 (résumé): Jonathan attacks the Philistines

Jonathan went and attacked a Philistine outpost and killed 20 men, having received a sign from God that he was favourable to the endeavour, but his father Saul was not aware of the initiative. The surprise attack by Jonathan sowed panic amongst the Philistines, made worse by an accompanying earthquake. When Saul saw the Philistine disarray he attacked an enemy that was so confused that they even ended up fighting each other, and God helped Israel drive the Philistines back beyond Beth Aven. 

Saul banned his troops from even eating so as to keep them focused and cursed anyone that ate, but of course this made the troops faint. Jonathan didn't know about his father's curse and ate wild honey so that when Saul discovered this he wanted to kill him. But the men refused to let this happen in the light of his warfare achievements. 

The exhausted and famished troops, having struck down the Philistines from Michmash to Aijalon, butchered the plundered livestock and sinned eating it with the blood. But in Saul's reign Israel was victorious over Moab, the Ammonites, Edom, the kings of Zobah, the Philistines and the Amalekites.

Saul's sons were Jonathan, Ishvi and Malki-Shua, and his eldest daughter was Merab and his youngest was Michal. His wife's name was Ahinoam and his army commander was Abner. Throughout Saul's 42-year reign there were constant wars with the Philistines. 

Tuesday, 17 June 2025

1 Samuel 13 (résumé): Samuel rebukes Saul

Saul was 30-years-of-age when he became king and his reign lasted 42 years. He chose 3,000 men from Israel and sent the rest home. When Jonathan attacked the Philistine outpost at Geba this stirred things up. So Saul had the trumpets blown throughout the land and summoned the people to join him and Gilgal. But the Philistines massed forces against them at Michmash with 3,000 chariots, 6,000 charioteers and innumerous soldiers. This caused panic and widespread desertion by the Israelites who hid anywhere they could, but Saul remained at Gilgal despite the 600 troops with him quaking with fear. 

Then to make things worse Saul took the law into his own hands when Samuel was late to offer the pre-battle sacrifices, and Saul went ahead and did it himself! This was an outrageous error as such rituals were exclusively the domain of priests and this sin would cost Saul his kingly dynasty. 

Things only got worse because the Israelites also found themselves unarmed for a lack of blacksmiths to sharpen their weapons to the point that on the day of the battle the soldiers found themselves without swords or spears!

1 Samuel 12 (résumé): Samuel's farewell speech

Samuel's farewell speech starts by reminding Israel that he had always been prepared to listen to the people even if meant installing a king against God's ideal will. He stressed how honest he had always been as judge to which the people agreed. He then warned the people to be careful to be faithful to God and not repeat the errors of the paganism of the past. Samuel said that if the people and the King remained faithful in following the Lord then all well and good, but if they rebelled against his commands then God's hand would be against them. 

Samuel then charged the people to stand still and observe what God was about to do, and he called upon God to send thunder and rain on the wheat harvest and this took place the same day leaving the people in awe of God and of Samuel. Thus Samuel condemned idolatry and useless idols and challenged them to be sure to always fear the Lord and serve him faithfully with all their hearts.

1 Samuel 11 (résumé): Saul reaffirmed as King

Nahash the Ammonite besieged Jabesh Gilead so that the people proposed a treaty with him involving their subservience to him. Nahash struck a hard bargain saying he would only make a treaty if he could gouge out the right eye of the entire population of Jabesh Gilead! When word reached Saul of this the Spirit of God came upon him with power and he burned with anger. He cut a pair of oxen into pieces and dispatched them throughout Israel saying that whoever didn't follow Saul and Samuel would see their oxen suffer the same fate. The terror of the Lord fell on the people and united them so that when Saul mustered them at Bezek there were 300,000 from Israel and 30,000 from Judah, and they sent word to Jabesh Gilead that the following day they would be delivered. Saul divided his men into 3 divisions and broke into the camp of the Ammonites and slaughtered most of them. 

After this great victory the people wanted to kill those who had doubted Saul's capacity as King, but Saul did not allow it. So Samuel called all to go to Gilgal and there reaffirm Saul's kingship with great celebration and sacrifices of fellowship offerings in the presence of the Lord!

1 Samuel 10 (résumé): Saul made King

Samuel now privately and secretly anoints Saul King pouring a flask of oil on his head and kissing him. He then provides Saul with 3 confirming signs and experiences which will follow. He says that Saul will meet up with 2 men near Rachel's tomb at Zelzah who will tell him his father's donkeys have been found. He will next meet 3 men by the great tree of Tabor who are going up to Bethel with offerings. The men will offer him 2 loaves of bread which he should accept. The third sign will be meeting a procession of prophets which Saul will join and the Spirit of God will come upon him in power. All 3 of these signs were fulfilled that very day. People were surprised when they saw Saul prophesying.

Then  Samuel summoned the people at Mizpah and announced Saul as King, but they couldn't find him because he was hidden in the baggage! When they got him out Samuel told the people to look at the man God had chosen, and the people shouted: "Long live the King"! Samuel then proceeded to explain the regulations of the Kingship. The assembly ended and Saul went home to Gibeah accompanied by valiant men, but there were some people opposed to his rule.

1 Samuel 9 (résumé): Samuel anoints Saul

Saul, son of Kish, was a Benjamite who was taller than all the Israelites. He went searching for his father's lost donkeys but he couldn't find them. So he and his servants decided to seek out the man of God Samuel to see if he could help them find the donkeys. They met some girls on the way who confirmed that Samuel was in town, and then they bumped into Samuel.

The previous day God had told Samuel that he would send him a Benjamite whom he should anoint King. God said that this Benjamite would deliver Israel from the Philistines.

When Saul met Samuel he didn't realize he was the seer he was looking for, but Samuel told him to relax about the lost donkeys as they had been found. He then invited Saul to eat with him and spend the night there, saying that Saul was the man who would fulfil the desire of all Israel for a King. Saul was taken aback questioning this because he was from the most insignificant clan from the smallest tribe of Israel. Samuel sat Saul at the head of the table for their meal together and gave him choice meat. The following morning Samuel asked Saul to send his servant on ahead because he had a message to give him before he left from God.